The first American woman to win five Olympic gold medals at the Olympic Winter Games, speedskater Bonnie Blair dominated the sprint events of long track
speedskating across three Games. Born in Cornwall, New York, Blair began entering races at just 4 years old. Winning the world short track title in 1986 at Chamonix, France, Blair went on to twice set a world record in the 500-meter event. She was also the first skater in history to win three straight Olympic gold medals in the 500. The four-time Olympian earned a gold medal in the 500 and a bronze in the 1,000 at the Olympic Winter Games Calgary 1988, and would go on to capture gold medals in the 500 and 1,000 at both the 1992 and 1994 Games. At the time of her induction into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame, Blair was the most decorated female U.S. Winter Olympian of all time. She was also one of the most decorated female U.S. Olympians in individual events. Upon her retirement from the sport, Blair became a motivational speaker and humanitarian, supporting a number of charities through her own organization, the Bonnie Blair Charitable Fund.